{"id":7458,"date":"2023-01-30T17:46:52","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T22:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/?p=7458"},"modified":"2023-01-31T11:33:56","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T16:33:56","slug":"precedent-research-ann-kang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/7458\/precedent-research-ann-kang\/","title":{"rendered":"Precedent Research: Ann Kang"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Penetrable Series, by Jesus Rafael Soto, is an interactive art series where each piece consists of thousands of strands of plastic\/fabric hanging from the ceiling; the series represents the idea of &#8220;a universe filled with relationships&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.08-AM.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7478\" width=\"526\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.08-AM.jpg 1006w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.08-AM-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.08-AM-768x553.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.08-AM-973x700.jpg 973w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.08-AM-508x366.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Houston Penetrable<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Soto had the goal of immersing the viewer physically as part of the artwork using space; each installation of the Penetrable series is meant to be physically traversed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.49-AM-1024x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7480\" width=\"504\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.49-AM-1024x500.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.49-AM-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.49-AM-768x375.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.49-AM-973x475.jpg 973w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.49-AM-508x248.jpg 508w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.40.49-AM.jpg 1074w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">People walking through the Houston Penetrable<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-31-at-10.32.05-AM.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7601\" width=\"337\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-31-at-10.32.05-AM.jpg 576w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-31-at-10.32.05-AM-176x300.jpg 176w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-31-at-10.32.05-AM-508x866.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-31-at-10.35.11-AM.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7603\" width=\"335\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-31-at-10.35.11-AM.jpg 628w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-31-at-10.35.11-AM-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-31-at-10.35.11-AM-508x796.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of his installations also make sound since they use hanging metal or PVC pipes. Some have also been used as components, like an ether, for ballets and dance showcases. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.42.49-AM-1024x628.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7481\" width=\"513\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.42.49-AM-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.42.49-AM-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.42.49-AM-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.42.49-AM-1536x942.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.42.49-AM-973x597.jpg 973w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.42.49-AM-508x312.jpg 508w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.42.49-AM.jpg 1712w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le Mouvement, <\/em>in Paris, 1955<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.43.26-AM-1024x628.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7482\" width=\"517\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.43.26-AM-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.43.26-AM-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.43.26-AM-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.43.26-AM-1536x942.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.43.26-AM-973x597.jpg 973w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.43.26-AM-508x312.jpg 508w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-24-at-11.43.26-AM.jpg 1712w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alicia Alonso&#8217;s ballet <em>Genesis<\/em> in Cuba, 1978<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Some features of this work that we could consider in techniques for kinetic sculpture include considering the driving force of the motion of the fabric (driven by the viewer vs. mechanics), how to engage senses like sound and touch, and using repetition\/layering of a single form of fabric. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A subtlety in this work is how Soto wanted to portray man not as a viewer and judger of the space before him, but as a part of and constantly immersed in space. He likened the effect of traversing the Penetrables to being in water, and aimed to evoke feelings of weightlessness and joy as viewers physically feel and become aware of the space around them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I found a similar work by Jun Igarashi, who made an inflatable playhouse in Japan. The immersive nature of the playhouse and the repetition of bars of inflatable material reminded me of Soto&#8217;s Penetrables. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"689\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.38.31-PM-1024x689.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.38.31-PM-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.38.31-PM-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.38.31-PM-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.38.31-PM-973x655.jpg 973w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.38.31-PM-508x342.jpg 508w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.38.31-PM.jpg 1424w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"689\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.40.21-PM-1024x689.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.40.21-PM-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.40.21-PM-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.40.21-PM-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.40.21-PM-973x655.jpg 973w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.40.21-PM-508x342.jpg 508w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.40.21-PM.jpg 1424w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Another related work that reminded me of Soto&#8217;s penetrables was &#8220;I am a Mountain&#8221; by Pia Manniko, who created a rotating cylinder made of overlapping layers of tule with ink drawings on them.  The repetitive structure and the way the drawings on the fabric change as you move around the work reminded me of aspects of Soto&#8217;s work too. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"748\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.42.33-PM-1024x748.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.42.33-PM-1024x748.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.42.33-PM-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.42.33-PM-768x561.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.42.33-PM-973x711.jpg 973w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.42.33-PM-508x371.jpg 508w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Screen-Shot-2023-01-30-at-5.42.33-PM.jpg 1226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soto article: <a href=\"https:\/\/publicdelivery.org\/jesus-rafael-soto-penetrables\/#Penetrable_series\">https:\/\/publicdelivery.org\/jesus-rafael-soto-penetrables\/#Penetrable_series<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soto video: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7zW2y9tqJBo\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7zW2y9tqJBo<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jun Igarashi article: <a href=\"http:\/\/divisare.com\/projects\/311733-jun-igarashi-architects-shinkenchiku-sha-playhouse-for-osaka-contemporary-theater-festival-japan?utm_content=bufferb7b77&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=facebook.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer\">http:\/\/divisare.com\/projects\/311733-jun-igarashi-architects-shinkenchiku-sha-playhouse-for-osaka-contemporary-theater-festival-japan?utm_content=bufferb7b77&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=facebook.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pia Manniko website: <a href=\"https:\/\/piamannikko.com\/works\/i-am-a-mountain-2014\/\">https:\/\/piamannikko.com\/works\/i-am-a-mountain-2014\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Penetrable Series, by Jesus Rafael Soto, is an interactive art series where each piece consists of thousands of strands of plastic\/fabric hanging from the ceiling; the series&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7458"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7634,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7458\/revisions\/7634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-376\/s2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}