{"id":3338,"date":"2022-02-09T03:26:13","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T08:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/?p=3338"},"modified":"2022-02-09T03:26:14","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T08:26:14","slug":"research-study-sunjana-kulkarni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/3338\/research-study-sunjana-kulkarni\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Study | Sunjana Kulkarni"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A question I&#8217;d be interested in resolving is whether I can use sewable silicone robots to physically transform a garment. For example, I could try to roll down the fingers of a glove, or roll up a skirt to reveal a garment underneath. I could also experiment with trying to change the colors of a garment through soft robotics. The purpose of the soft robots would be to enable the programming of an action (i.e. contracting or expanding a tube that would cause a piece of fabric to stretch or hitch up) with an external input (i.e. press of a button, push of a finger, or a pump). There is a fair amount of research in the domain of soft robotics x textiles, but I&#8217;d like to see how I can take it a step further and &#8216;program&#8217; the transformation of one garment into another, using electronics or other means. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A research paper I&#8217;m inspired by is called &#8216;Venous Materials: Towards Interactive Fluidic Mechanisms&#8217;, by the Tangible Media group at MIT. This paper covers fluidic mechanisms that respond to deformation by physical touch (ie pressure and bending).The color mixing experiments caught my interest: in one deformation pattern, different colored liquids were trapped in distinct pockets, and when pressure was applied, the liquids were released and irreversibly mixed into a new color.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"203\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-2.53.31-AM-1024x203.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-2.53.31-AM-1024x203.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-2.53.31-AM-300x60.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-2.53.31-AM-768x153.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-2.53.31-AM-1140x226.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-2.53.31-AM.jpg 1460w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I could potentially use this to change the color of a garment, providing it was built with a transparent material like silicone. The only issue is that this paper clarified the color mixing was irreversible, so if I wanted to explore reversibility, I would need to explore the properties of other fluids. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another paper I&#8217;m inspired by is called &#8216;Digital electronics in fibers enable fabric-based machine-learning inference&#8217;. This paper covers the production of fibers that contain hundreds of microscopic digital temperature sensors, and these fibers can be sewn into clothing to create a garment that can take the temperature of specific body parts. Taking this one step further, I could create a garment that senses something like temperature and expands\/contracts based on that temperature reading, to account for heat\/cold. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"603\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-3.18.26-AM-1024x603.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-3.18.26-AM-1024x603.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-3.18.26-AM-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-3.18.26-AM-768x453.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-3.18.26-AM-1536x905.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-3.18.26-AM-1140x672.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-09-at-3.18.26-AM.jpg 1602w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, I was inspired by the transforming works of Hussein Chalayan, such as the dresses in this video<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Transforming Dresses by Chayalan\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jOPxcPrxL5w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Loke, Gabriel &amp; Khudiyev, Tural &amp; Wang, Brian &amp; Fu, Stephanie &amp; Payra, Syamantak &amp; Shaoul, Yorai &amp; Fung, Johnny &amp; Chatziveroglou, Ioannis &amp; Chou, Pin-Wen &amp; Chinn, Itamar &amp; Yan, Wei &amp; Gitelson-Kahn, Anna &amp; Joannopoulos, John &amp; Fink, Yoel. (2021). Digital electronics in fibres enable fabric-based machine-learning inference. Nature Communications. 12. 10.1038\/s41467-021-23628-5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hila Mor, Tianyu Yu, Ken Nakagaki, Benjamin Harvey Miller, Yichen Jia, and Hiroshi Ishii. 2020. Venous Materials: Towards Interactive Fluidic Mechanisms. <em>Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems<\/em>. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201314. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376129<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A question I&#8217;d be interested in resolving is whether I can use sewable silicone robots to physically transform a garment. For example, I could try to roll down the fingers of a glove, or roll up a skirt to reveal a garment underneath. I could also experiment with trying to change the colors of a<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/3338\/research-study-sunjana-kulkarni\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Research Study | Sunjana Kulkarni<\/span> <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3341,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3338\/revisions\/3341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/16-480\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}