{"id":699,"date":"2022-02-09T03:03:48","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T08:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/?page_id=699"},"modified":"2022-02-09T08:16:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T13:16:43","slug":"landscape","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/daily-notes\/02-09\/landscape\/","title":{"rendered":"Landscape"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We are a migrant species, instilled with a wanderlust that continually clamors for new horizons. Before the modern era of mobility, landscape paintings were often the primary means by which people could visualize faraway lands and mentally escape to them.<\/p>\n<p>Today, eight-year-olds trade \u201cseeds\u201d for favored Minecraft worlds, and procedurally generated environments have become commonplace in video games, where the algorithmic production of novel landscapes is an economic necessity for inexhaustible play. For the meta-designer and artist-programmer, there is assuredly something godlike about calling forth world upon world. It is probably not a coincidence that the first all-CGI sequence in a feature film depicted the synthesis of an entire planet, in the triumphant \u201cGenesis Sequence\u201d of Star Trek II (1982).<\/p>\n<p>Generative design systems, whether used to create faces, landscapes, creatures, or chairs, define seemingly infinite possibility spaces. Pay heed, however, to what Kate Compton calls the \u201c10,000 Bowls of Oatmeal Problem\u201d: \u201cI can easily generate 10,000 bowls of plain oatmeal, with each oat being in a different position and different orientation, and mathematically speaking they will all be completely unique. But the user will likely just see a lot of oatmeal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As Compton indicates, the challenge and opportunity of meta-design is in architecting systems whose results offer perceptual uniqueness, and are thus meaningfully distinct.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lingdong CMU 15-112 Term Project: Hermit\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mPYeTJd8klQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Lingdong Huang, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mPYeTJd8klQ\"><em>Hermit<\/em><\/a> (2015). Final project for 15-112 by first-year CMU BFA (later BCSA) student.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-717\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/44237416550_24437b0c74_k.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/44237416550_24437b0c74_k.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/44237416550_24437b0c74_k-640x172.jpg 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/44237416550_24437b0c74_k-1024x275.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/44237416550_24437b0c74_k-768x206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/44237416550_24437b0c74_k-1536x412.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/44237416550_24437b0c74_k-1200x322.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-718\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/45141271795_9231cdfdf5_k.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/45141271795_9231cdfdf5_k.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/45141271795_9231cdfdf5_k-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/45141271795_9231cdfdf5_k-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/45141271795_9231cdfdf5_k-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/45141271795_9231cdfdf5_k-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/45141271795_9231cdfdf5_k-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lingdong Huang, <a href=\"http:\/\/shan-shui-inf.lingdong.works\/\"><em>Shan, Shui<\/em><\/a> (2018). Infinite procedurally generated Chinese landscape painting.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-719\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mandelbrot_voss_quarter.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1268\" height=\"944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mandelbrot_voss_quarter.jpg 1268w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mandelbrot_voss_quarter-640x476.jpg 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mandelbrot_voss_quarter-1024x762.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mandelbrot_voss_quarter-768x572.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mandelbrot_voss_quarter-1200x893.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Mandelbrot, Beno\u00eet and Richard F. Voss. <em>The Fractal Geometry of Nature<\/em> ( 1981).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-757\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1982-StarTrek2_Genesis.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1092\" height=\"760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1982-StarTrek2_Genesis.1.jpg 1092w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1982-StarTrek2_Genesis.1-640x445.jpg 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1982-StarTrek2_Genesis.1-1024x713.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1982-StarTrek2_Genesis.1-768x535.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Star Trek II - Genesis Device (1982)\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/52XlyMbxxh8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>In 1982, ILM and the Lucasfilm Computer Division&#8211;which had been set up in 1979&#8211;co-created what was called the &#8220;Genesis Effect&#8221; for &#8220;Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.&#8221; According to ILM, this was the first-ever entirely CGI sequence in a feature film. Just four years later, Lucas sold the part of the computer division that worked on developing rendering software. That group later became a company that you might have heard of: Pixar Animation Studios.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-711\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/js44w1989LegibCit1_k000_r.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/js44w1989LegibCit1_k000_r.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/js44w1989LegibCit1_k000_r-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/js44w1989LegibCit1_k000_r-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/js44w1989LegibCit1_k000_r-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/js44w1989LegibCit1_k000_r-1200x899.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Shaw, Jeffrey. <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/138116261\"><em>Legible City<\/em><\/a> (1989).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Osmose (1995) - Char Davies - 16 min.\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/54O4VP3tCoY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Davies, Char.\u00a0<em>Osmose<\/em>. 1995. Interactive VR.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.immersence.com\/osmose\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.immersence.com\/osmose\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Substrate, by Jared Tarbell\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/208903786?h=db03bd202c&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tarbell, Jared.\u00a0<em>Substrate<\/em>. 2003. Virtual landscape generator.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.complexification.net\/gallery\/machines\/substrate\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.complexification.net\/gallery\/machines\/substrate<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/bl.ocks.org\/dribnet\/c2d4a99516752eefa120b6b3689843f1\">Port by @dribnet<\/a> (2021)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-739\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pipkin_mirrorlake_quarter.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2417\" height=\"1800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pipkin_mirrorlake_quarter.png 2417w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pipkin_mirrorlake_quarter-640x477.png 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pipkin_mirrorlake_quarter-1024x763.png 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pipkin_mirrorlake_quarter-768x572.png 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pipkin_mirrorlake_quarter-1536x1144.png 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pipkin_mirrorlake_quarter-2048x1525.png 2048w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pipkin_mirrorlake_quarter-1200x894.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pipkin, Everest.\u00a0<em>Mirror Lake<\/em>. 2015. Virtual landscape generator.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/everestpipkin.itch.io\/mirrorlake\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/everestpipkin.itch.io\/mirrorlake<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 56.25% 0 0 0; position: relative;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/78121839?h=8642eca573\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/api\/player.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-727\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/kyttenjanae_lonelyplanets_quarter.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1268\" height=\"944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/kyttenjanae_lonelyplanets_quarter.png 1268w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/kyttenjanae_lonelyplanets_quarter-640x476.png 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/kyttenjanae_lonelyplanets_quarter-1024x762.png 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/kyttenjanae_lonelyplanets_quarter-768x572.png 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/kyttenjanae_lonelyplanets_quarter-1200x893.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kristyn Janae Solie,\u00a0<em>Lonely Planets<\/em>. 2013. Stylized 3D terrain. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160326093513\/http:\/\/www.kyttenjanae.com\/pages\/LonelyPlanets.html\">http:\/\/www.kyttenjanae.com\/pages\/LonelyPlanets.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-740\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/daniel_brown_fullpage_842x725-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/daniel_brown_fullpage_842x725-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/daniel_brown_fullpage_842x725-557x480.jpg 557w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/daniel_brown_fullpage_842x725-1024x882.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/daniel_brown_fullpage_842x725-768x661.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/daniel_brown_fullpage_842x725-1536x1323.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/daniel_brown_fullpage_842x725-2048x1763.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/daniel_brown_fullpage_842x725-1200x1033.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Daniel Brown. <em>Dantilon: The Brutal Deluxe<\/em>, from the series\u00a0<em>Travelling by Numbers. Generative Architecture<\/em>. 2016. Collection of digital renderings.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/flic.kr\/s\/aHskyNR2Tz\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/flic.kr\/s\/aHskyNR2Tz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-742\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14132566650_f96e80f9c0_k.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14132566650_f96e80f9c0_k.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14132566650_f96e80f9c0_k-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14132566650_f96e80f9c0_k-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14132566650_f96e80f9c0_k-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14132566650_f96e80f9c0_k-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14132566650_f96e80f9c0_k-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Betts, Tom.\u00a0<em>British Countryside Generator<\/em>. 2014. Procedural world engine.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/s\/aHsjXVXBAE\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/flic.kr\/s\/aHsjXVXBAE<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Interim Camp\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/3407108?h=b2cd2ab86d&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Field.io.\u00a0<em>Interim Camp<\/em>. 2009. Generative software and film.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.field.io\/project\/interim-camp\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.field.io\/project\/interim-camp<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"muon glNext\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/108393262?h=2e557f559a&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"840\" height=\"335\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Geilfus, Simon.\u00a0<em>Muon glNext<\/em>. 2014. Landscape generation software.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/108393262\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/vimeo.com\/108393262<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Procedural Lake Village Houses in Houdini\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EL4pKdahqbI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Opara, Anastasia.\u00a0<em>Procedural Lake Village<\/em>. 2017. Fully procedural 3D landscape. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anastasiaopara.com\/lakevillage\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.anastasiaopara.com\/lakevillage<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"CMOA Forum 79: Ian Cheng\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/237783234?h=64d63746c9&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Cheng, Ian.\u00a0<em>Emissaries<\/em>. 2015\u20132017. Trilogy of evolving animated worlds. The Museum of Modern Art, New York.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/calendar\/exhibitions\/3656\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.moma.org\/calendar\/exhibitions\/3656<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Upper Disaster River over aeons\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/420304695?h=a4ad0a6f64&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-729\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/meander_v33d_d_resize.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/meander_v33d_d_resize.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/meander_v33d_d_resize-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/meander_v33d_d_resize-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/meander_v33d_d_resize-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/meander_v33d_d_resize-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/meander_v33d_d_resize-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hodgin, Robert.\u00a0<em>Meander<\/em>. 2020. Procedural map generator.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/roberthodgin.com\/project\/meander\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/roberthodgin.com\/project\/meander<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-746\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/populations.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1707\" height=\"806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/populations.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/populations-640x302.jpg 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/populations-1024x484.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/populations-768x363.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/populations-1536x725.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/populations-1200x567.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-749\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/populations-graph-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/populations-graph-1.jpg 792w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/populations-graph-1-638x480.jpg 638w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/populations-graph-1-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Zawada, Jonathan.\u00a0<em>Over Time<\/em>. 2011. 3D models and oil on canvas.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zawada.com.au\/2013\/01\/02\/over-time\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.zawada.com.au\/2013\/01\/02\/over-time<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Earth, A Primer &amp;mdash; Trailer\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/116182914?h=a3dd74dfe3&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gingold, Chaim.\u00a0<em>Earth: A Primer<\/em>. 2015. Interactive book app.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.earthprimer.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.earthprimer.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-737\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-16-at-10.03.13-AM1-1024x565-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-16-at-10.03.13-AM1-1024x565-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-16-at-10.03.13-AM1-1024x565-1-640x353.png 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-16-at-10.03.13-AM1-1024x565-1-768x424.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pedercini, Paolo, and Everest Pipkin.\u00a0<em>Lichenia<\/em>. 2019. City building game.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/molleindustria.org\/lichenia\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/molleindustria.org\/lichenia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"First Look: Townscaper\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G2M45AlxdtU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Oskar Stalberg, <em>Townscaper<\/em> (2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/oskarstalberg.com\/Townscaper\/\">https:\/\/oskarstalberg.com\/Townscaper\/<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>A Relationship to Real Place<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-721\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/228291@2x.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2039\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/228291@2x.jpg 2039w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/228291@2x-612x480.jpg 612w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/228291@2x-1024x804.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/228291@2x-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/228291@2x-1536x1205.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/228291@2x-1200x942.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"eYbsle\">Paul Cezanne. <em>Mount Sainte Victoire,<\/em> 1904, 92\u00d770 cm<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-722\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13892290225_8d9eb9c73c_k.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13892290225_8d9eb9c73c_k.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13892290225_8d9eb9c73c_k-621x480.jpg 621w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13892290225_8d9eb9c73c_k-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13892290225_8d9eb9c73c_k-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13892290225_8d9eb9c73c_k-1536x1187.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13892290225_8d9eb9c73c_k-1200x927.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-723\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1996_Molnar_VariationsSainte-Victoire.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1577\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1996_Molnar_VariationsSainte-Victoire.jpg 1577w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1996_Molnar_VariationsSainte-Victoire-640x438.jpg 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1996_Molnar_VariationsSainte-Victoire-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1996_Molnar_VariationsSainte-Victoire-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1996_Molnar_VariationsSainte-Victoire-1536x1052.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1996_Molnar_VariationsSainte-Victoire-1200x822.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Moln\u00e1r, Vera. <em>Variations St. Victoire<\/em>. 1989\u20131996. Computational silkscreen prints. <a href=\"http:\/\/veramolnar.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/veramolnar.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-733\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/775111815KN026_Media_Ambiti-e1551354647216.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/775111815KN026_Media_Ambiti-e1551354647216.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/775111815KN026_Media_Ambiti-e1551354647216-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/775111815KN026_Media_Ambiti-e1551354647216-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/775111815KN026_Media_Ambiti-e1551354647216-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/775111815KN026_Media_Ambiti-e1551354647216-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lemercier, Joanie.\u00a0<em>La Montagne<\/em>. 2016-2018. Digital print on paper and projection.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/joanielemercier.com\/lamontagne\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/joanielemercier.com\/lamontagne\/<\/a>. Workflow: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JoanieLemercier\/status\/1391443586206535682\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/JoanieLemercier\/status\/1391443586206535682<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mannahatta VR: Featuring Chief Vincent Mann\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tvmbdYO5lZM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Glow, Beatrice.\u00a0<em>Mannahatta VR: Envisioning Lenapeway<\/em>. 2016. Immersive visualization.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beatriceglow.org\/mannahatta\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/beatriceglow.org\/mannahatta<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jardins d&#039;&amp;Eacute;t&amp;eacute;  -- Teaser 2\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/194977317?h=41b5d50a97&amp;dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Quayola, Davide.\u00a0<em>Jardins d&#8217;Ete<\/em>. 2015. Digital paintings. <a href=\"https:\/\/quayola.com\/work\/series\/landscape-paintings.php\">https:\/\/quayola.com\/work\/series\/landscape-paintings.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sunset Solitaire\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DchBgy8yCd0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-734\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/sunset1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"792\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/sunset1.jpg 792w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/sunset1-594x480.jpg 594w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/sunset1-768x621.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 85vw, 792px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>McKay, Joe.\u00a0<em>Sunset Solitaire<\/em>. 2007. Software, projection and performance.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.joemckaystudio.com\/sunset.php\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.joemckaystudio.com\/sunset.php<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Some more generative landscapes by students<\/h3>\n<p>The last time I gave something like this assignment was at CMU in 2005. At the time, I happened to record GIFs of the generative landscapes produced by three of students. All three students used Perlin noise to generate their landscapes. One student created a navigable generative maze:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-704\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/kaufmann_landscape.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"398\" height=\"398\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Another created this atmospheric train ride:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-706\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/king_landscape.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"398\" height=\"298\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A third, who was new to programming and short on time, created this litter box:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-707\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/kinsley_landscape.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"398\" height=\"266\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are a migrant species, instilled with a wanderlust that continually clamors for new horizons. Before the modern era of mobility, landscape paintings were often the primary means by which people could visualize faraway lands and mentally escape to them. Today, eight-year-olds trade \u201cseeds\u201d for favored Minecraft worlds, and procedurally generated environments have become commonplace &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/daily-notes\/02-09\/landscape\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Landscape&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":633,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=699"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":811,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/699\/revisions\/811"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-212\/s2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}