{"id":887,"date":"2022-09-29T13:32:48","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T17:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/?p=887"},"modified":"2022-10-04T17:41:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T21:41:47","slug":"colorism-in-tamil-film","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/miniverse\/09\/29\/colorism-in-tamil-film\/","title":{"rendered":"Colorism in Tamil Film"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Proposal<\/h2>\n<p>I&#8217;m Tamil. India has a huge problem with colorism which disproportionately impacts women. As a result, I&#8217;ve seen many ridiculous Tamil movies where the female lead is the same skintone as a Northern European while the male lead looks like someone who is actually from a region with 90 degree weather.<\/p>\n<h2>Machine<\/h2>\n<p>I wanted to craft a machine to show this trend clearly. I wanted a typology of actors and actresses and their skintones. To do that, I first needed to construct a machine to somehow extract skin tone from film.<\/p>\n<h2>Method<\/h2>\n<p>This was broken down into multiple smaller steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1P0r4ObwOvjnVh3eZ90_5Cakd-BKYHXiX2FYCldvi1oI\/edit?usp=sharing\">track down a bunch of tamil movies<\/a><\/li>\n<li>pirate them\n<ol>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-888\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-29-at-5.14.41-AM-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>downsample footage by extracting frames with ffmpeg\n<ol>\n<li><code>for i in *.mp4; do mkdir \"${i\/%.mp4\/}\"; ffmpeg -i \"$i\" -vf \"select=not(mod(n\\,30))\" -vsync vfr -q:v 2 \"${i\/%.mp4\/\/img_%03d.jpg}\"; done<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>use python to extract faces from each frame\n<ol>\n<li>use face-recognition module to crop faces out automatically with a CNN and then extract a 128 dimensional embedding vector<\/li>\n<li>use UMAP to group the faces into people based on their embedding vector<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>extract skin tone from each face and average across each person grouping<\/li>\n<li>construct a data visualization to go through the people from lightest to darkest average skintone<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Result<\/h2>\n<p>I failed at step 5 and 6. It ended up being more complicated than I anticipated to reconstruct the average skin tone of people and then construct a compelling interactive out of it. As a result, I have a sort of intermediate result instead. In the google drive below is essentially a collection of per movie images. Each image is the clustered faces of the people in that film organized by a reduced version of their embedding vector. The distance and location between faces in this representation is not directly related to skintone, rather it is what the computer decides best represents faces in 2d. That could be skin tone in some ways but it&#8217;s less obvious than that.<\/p>\n<h2>Result<\/h2>\n<p>reflecting on the end result: Though the intermediate product lacks the conceptual backing of my original proposal, in its own right I think it&#8217;s a series of compelling images. I do find it pleasurable to sit and scroll across the images and observe some of the dumb faces actors and actresses make.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve linked downloadable images here but I&#8217;ve also inserted them into the post.<strong> For optimal viewing experience I highly recommend downloading the images and opening them up so you can zoom in and scroll around.\u00a0<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/16FyGw2GLY4Svj_8U7fXJdTEZF_yQlH86?usp=sharing\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/16FyGw2GLY4Svj_8U7fXJdTEZF_yQlH86?usp=sharing<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Updated Result:<\/h2>\n<p>10\/3: I&#8217;m updating this post as I get better visualizations of skintone. So I&#8217;ve included one mega image of all the people across multiple films organized by their average skin tone.\u00a0 Below that are the intermediate results of per movie images. In the Mega image I do see all the darker faces at the top are primarily the male lead while at the bottom they are primarily the female lead.<\/p>\n<p>10\/4: I&#8217;ve added &#8220;Better Mega Image&#8221; so please ignore &#8220;Mega Image&#8221;. I also included a video below that showing me scrolling top to bottom zoomed into the grid. I think it demonstrates some of the trends in gender and skin tone I wanted to show. <strong>I highly recommend watching the scrolling video to understand that I want the viewer to zoom in and traverse the landscape of the grid.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Mega image<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1331\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/mega_image-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1578\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/mega_image-scaled.jpg 1578w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/mega_image-296x480.jpg 296w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/mega_image-631x1024.jpg 631w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/mega_image-768x1246.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/mega_image-947x1536.jpg 947w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/mega_image-1262x2048.jpg 1262w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/mega_image-1200x1947.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Better Mega Image<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1366\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/better_mega_image-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2523\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/better_mega_image-scaled.jpg 2523w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/better_mega_image-473x480.jpg 473w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/better_mega_image-1009x1024.jpg 1009w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/better_mega_image-768x779.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/better_mega_image-1514x1536.jpg 1514w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/better_mega_image-2018x2048.jpg 2018w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/better_mega_image-1200x1218.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Scrolling the Better Mega Image<\/h2>\n<div id=\"kgvid_kgvid_0_wrapper\" class=\"kgvid_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"video_kgvid_0_div\" class=\"fitvidsignore kgvid_videodiv\" data-id=\"kgvid_0\" data-kgvid_video_vars=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;kgvid_0&quot;,&quot;attachment_id&quot;:&quot;1368&quot;,&quot;player_type&quot;:&quot;Video.js v7&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;fullwidth&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;countable&quot;:true,&quot;count_views&quot;:&quot;start_complete&quot;,&quot;start&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;pauseothervideos&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;set_volume&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;muted&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:true,&quot;endofvideooverlay&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;resize&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;auto_res&quot;:&quot;automatic&quot;,&quot;pixel_ratio&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;right_click&quot;:&quot;on&quot;,&quot;playback_rate&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Untitled (4)&quot;,&quot;nativecontrolsfortouch&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;enable_resolutions_plugin&quot;:false}\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/?attachment_id=1368&amp;kgvid_video_embed[enable]=true\" \/><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Untitled-4.mp4\" \/><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Untitled (4)\" \/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Video\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2022-10-04T17:40:39-04:00\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<video id=\"video_kgvid_0\" playsinline controls preload=\"metadata\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" class=\"fitvidsignore video-js kg-video-js-skin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Untitled-4.mp4?id=0\" type=\"video\/mp4\" data-res=\"1800p\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/video>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div style=\"display:none;\" id=\"video_kgvid_0_meta\" class=\"kgvid_video_meta kgvid_video_meta_hover \">\n\t\t\t\t<span class='kgvid_meta_icons'>\t\t\t\t<span id='kgvid_kgvid_0_shareicon' class='vjs-icon-share' onclick='kgvid_share_icon_click(\"kgvid_0\");'><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div id='click_trap_kgvid_0' class='kgvid_click_trap'><\/div><div id='video_kgvid_0_embed' class='kgvid_share_container'><div class='kgvid_share_icons'><span class='kgvid_embedcode_container'><span class='kgvid-icons kgvid-icon-embed'><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Embed: <\/span><span><input class='kgvid_embedcode' type='text' value='&lt;iframe src=&#039;https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/?attachment_id=1368&amp;videopack[enable]=true&#039; frameborder=&#039;0&#039; scrolling=&#039;no&#039; width=&#039;640&#039; height=&#039;400 allowfullscreen allow=&#039;autoplay; fullscreen&#039;&gt;&lt;\/iframe&gt;' onClick='this.select();'><\/span> <span class='kgvid_start_time'><input type='checkbox' class='kgvid_start_at_enable' onclick='kgvid_set_start_at(\"kgvid_0\")'> Start at: <input type='text' class='kgvid_start_at' onkeyup='kgvid_change_start_at(\"kgvid_0\")'><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span id='video_kgvid_0_title' class='kgvid_title'>Untitled (4)<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<h2>Per movie images<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1312\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bhoomi-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2528\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bhoomi-scaled.jpg 2528w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bhoomi-474x480.jpg 474w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bhoomi-1011x1024.jpg 1011w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bhoomi-768x778.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bhoomi-1517x1536.jpg 1517w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bhoomi-2023x2048.jpg 2023w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bhoomi-1200x1215.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1313\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Calls-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1168\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Calls-scaled.jpg 1168w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Calls-219x480.jpg 219w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Calls-467x1024.jpg 467w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Calls-768x1683.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Calls-701x1536.jpg 701w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Calls-935x2048.jpg 935w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Calls-1200x2630.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1314\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chakra-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2476\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chakra-scaled.jpg 2476w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chakra-464x480.jpg 464w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chakra-991x1024.jpg 991w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chakra-768x794.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chakra-1486x1536.jpg 1486w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chakra-1981x2048.jpg 1981w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chakra-1200x1241.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1315\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chennayil_Oda_Oda.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1365\" height=\"2389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chennayil_Oda_Oda.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chennayil_Oda_Oda-274x480.jpg 274w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chennayil_Oda_Oda-585x1024.jpg 585w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chennayil_Oda_Oda-768x1344.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chennayil_Oda_Oda-878x1536.jpg 878w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chennayil_Oda_Oda-1170x2048.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chennayil_Oda_Oda-1200x2100.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1316\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chidambaram_Railway_Gate-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1511\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chidambaram_Railway_Gate-scaled.jpg 1511w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chidambaram_Railway_Gate-283x480.jpg 283w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chidambaram_Railway_Gate-604x1024.jpg 604w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chidambaram_Railway_Gate-768x1301.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chidambaram_Railway_Gate-907x1536.jpg 907w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chidambaram_Railway_Gate-1209x2048.jpg 1209w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Chidambaram_Railway_Gate-1200x2033.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1317\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eeswaran-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1158\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eeswaran-scaled.jpg 1158w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eeswaran-217x480.jpg 217w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eeswaran-463x1024.jpg 463w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eeswaran-768x1697.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eeswaran-695x1536.jpg 695w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eeswaran-927x2048.jpg 927w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eeswaran-1200x2652.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1318\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kabadadaari-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2520\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kabadadaari-scaled.jpg 2520w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kabadadaari-473x480.jpg 473w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kabadadaari-1008x1024.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kabadadaari-768x780.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kabadadaari-1512x1536.jpg 1512w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kabadadaari-2016x2048.jpg 2016w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kabadadaari-1200x1219.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1319\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kalathil_Santhippom-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2480\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kalathil_Santhippom-scaled.jpg 2480w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kalathil_Santhippom-465x480.jpg 465w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kalathil_Santhippom-992x1024.jpg 992w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kalathil_Santhippom-768x793.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kalathil_Santhippom-1488x1536.jpg 1488w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kalathil_Santhippom-1984x2048.jpg 1984w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kalathil_Santhippom-1200x1239.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1320\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kamali_From_Nadukkaveri-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2529\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kamali_From_Nadukkaveri-scaled.jpg 2529w, 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srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pazhagiya_Naatkal-scaled.jpg 1488w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pazhagiya_Naatkal-279x480.jpg 279w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pazhagiya_Naatkal-595x1024.jpg 595w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pazhagiya_Naatkal-768x1321.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pazhagiya_Naatkal-893x1536.jpg 893w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pazhagiya_Naatkal-1191x2048.jpg 1191w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pazhagiya_Naatkal-1200x2064.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1327\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Thallumaala.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1962\" height=\"2048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Thallumaala.jpg 1962w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Thallumaala-460x480.jpg 460w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Thallumaala-981x1024.jpg 981w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Thallumaala-768x802.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Thallumaala-1472x1536.jpg 1472w, https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Thallumaala-1200x1253.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proposal I&#8217;m Tamil. India has a huge problem with colorism which disproportionately impacts women. As a result, I&#8217;ve seen many ridiculous Tamil movies where the female lead is the same skintone as a Northern European while the male lead looks like someone who is actually from a region with 90 degree weather. Machine I wanted &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/miniverse\/09\/29\/colorism-in-tamil-film\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Colorism in Tamil Film&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/887"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=887"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1370,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/887\/revisions\/1370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.ideate.cmu.edu\/60-461\/f2022\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}