Postphotography

I wasn’t totally sure about other examples of postphotography, so I looked at some other classmates responses, a lot of which were astronomy-related. This made me realize a cool example — how astrophotographers colorize their photos of space, especially of galaxies and phenomena from light-years away. We obviously cannot see these objects because they are too far away, but if they were close enough, our eyes still aren’t complex enough to be able to understand space in a lot of color. The technique that astrophotographers use to add color to their images is similar to what we did with Photoshop to create the anaglyphic versions of our SEM images. They take one set of three different photos of space, each one filtering only red, green, or blue light, and often a second set as well, which filters for light coming from places with hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur (I’m not exactly sure how that part works). Then they are combined to create a single RGB image. Read here.

As for Zylinska’s paper — I appreciate how she has invented a subcategory for this kind of media, as I don’t think photogrammetry, LIDAR imaging, etc. should be grouped with traditional photography. This may just be my biased opinion as a relatively experienced photo-taker (“photographer” these days seems to be a loaded label), but as I said in a previous response, but I believe the relationship between the human and non-human in postphotography isn’t as close as Zylinska claims, and this paper somewhat scares me as a result. I find myself defensive on analog photography’s behalf. I am absolutely supportive of exciting technology, and a lot of my own art uses it, but my wish is that all these data-driven capture techniques get their own name without “photography”.

Reading03 – Postphotography

Algorithmic photography “opens up questions and possibilities” by uncovering the hidden structures and invisible networks of the world around us. Human photography is limited to the multiple perspectives of the naked eye, however a lot of our surroundings cannot be readily seen. In an environment conducted by time and filled with patterns and energies, nonhuman photography is relied on to investigate the conditions surrounding us.

In the Postphotography reading, it is noted that laser imaging technology was used to discover an Angkor Wat temple complex and their sophisticated water management system underneath the floor of the Cambodian Jungle and I find that truly fascinating. Using nonhuman photography to “denaturalize nature” is something that could not be done through pure human intervention unless the earth “chose” to expose itself. This discovery is similar to the usage of LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology to reveal ruins of the Mayan Civilization in the Guatemalan jungle. Even systems of highways, temples, and waterways made by prior human civilizations eventually morph back into the hidden structure of the Earth and non human intervention is needed to access human invention. Ironically, the increased activity of humans calls for more advanced nonhuman technology to understand the affect of people in nature.

Workshop – SEM

The Scanning Electron Microscope was an interesting experience to observe the minuscule world around us. I brought in an unknown white hair that I found on the floor of the Chroma Key Studio. I thought it was synthetic or from a coat, but I discovered that it was most likely a human hair due to its secretion structure. It was also determined it was not a “black” hair due to its composition (so it was not mine) and that it probably fell since it still had an intact bulbous base. I found it intriguing that this could also be decided from close evaluation of its physical form. Along with the required images, I also captured a spot with hair product potentially on it and a break in the middle of the hair.

Familiar View (millimeter scale)

Unfamiliar View (nanometer scale)

Stereo Pair

 

Additional Images:

 

Photogrammetry: Sunglasses

For my photogrammetry still life I recorded my sunglasses, with the cleaning cloth draped over it. I was very pleased with how the fabric turned out, but unsurprisingly the transparency of the sunglasses/lens didn’t come across and left somewhat of a hole.

Postphotography

I had a hard time deciphering the writers definition of the term “non-human” photography. Is “non-human” referring to the subject matter? Does “non-human” have something to do with the mode of capture? Wasn’t sure about this.

From a very simple standpoint a “non-human” thing is something that is not human – so the photographic equipment, the computers for processing the captured data, the helicopter carrying the camera equipment, etc.  The text implies that as technology advances the process of imaging becomes more dominated by these “non-human” elements, in some ways contemporary photography is less human. But photography has always been in defined by the image creators relationship to some technology. The writer suggest’s that the new technologies for capture are intensifying and changing the photographers relationship to the technology.

The most compelling implications of the text was the idea that photographers have always been inventors, and in many ways experimental capture is not a new pursuit, rather the world of experimental capture is just expanding as we’re presented with new technologies.

SEM: Coffee Grounds

I brought some ground up coffee from a bag which I consume everyday to the SEM. From the Millimetre scale it looked as expected, with the structures forming cave like forms. However, when I got to the nanometer scale things became much more interesting. With the fibres of the coffee clear, and due to the heat of the electron microscope, as the image was rasterising the sample would move resulting in the wavy images below. This notion of capturing movement in a static image I was very much excited by (evident in the fact that the most part of my images were of this).

When I commented on the fact that they looked almost like hair, I was informed that the structural differences in them were very apparent, wherein human hair is almost a scalelike structure, whereas plant fibres are more regimented and neighbour to neighbour.

 

SEM – Dried Sweetened Orange Slice

For my visit to the Pitt Center for Biologic Imaging I cut a tiny slice of a dried sweetened orange slice.

Dried Sweetened Orange Slice-01

millimeter scale (above)

Dried Sweetened Orange Slice-02

nanometer scale (above)

anaglyph-01

anaglyph (above)

 

I was really blown away by this process! It was really fascinating to be able to see something already so tiny, even further up close. The larger squares in the first image are sugar crystals. In the more zoomed in images, it appears to look like a weird, swiss cheese moonscape. Upon my arrival I learned that there was some concern that this item would not work, as there may have been small amount of moisture in even the dried fruit, but it did (Donna tested this and knew this before my arrival). I am looking forward to seeing what other people captured. In my visit we discussed what objects/processes and how photogrammetry might work with these types of images. We ended up discussing what bugs might look like under the Scanning Electron Microscope and then turned into photograms.

 

Other photos below:Dried Sweetened Orange Slice-03

Dried Sweetened Orange Slice-04

Dried Sweetened Orange Slice-05

Dried Sweetened Orange Slice-06

SEM Results

Getting to use the electron scanning microscope was such a cool experience. I chose to scan some of my favorite tea (Bigelow Constant Comment, a very common spiced black tea), thinking there would be a lot of different types of things mixed together. Well, maybe the components were too well mixed together, or maybe only the same kind of component stuck to the tape, but it all looked more homogenous than I expected. Here are some familiar views that I captured (20x and 27x zoom, respectively):

I believe the big chunk may be a piece of orange peel, with the rest being standard “tea leaves.” I couldn’t decide what to zoom in on, so I did a few different unfamiliar views. The first is of that hole in the largest chunk:

I took several pictures of this from different angles, making two of them into this 3D image:

The second unfamiliar view is of a trichome (a little hair that helps leaves retain moisture) on one of the smallest tea leaves:

Which I made into this 3D image:

I think this trichome looks delightfully creepy. However, I  took a look at both of the 3D pictures I made with red/blue glasses, and didn’t find either of them very successful. There just isn’t much depth, and some parts don’t look in focus anymore. Perhaps it’s the angles I chose, but if anyone can see where I went wrong and how I might fix it, I’d love suggestions.

Finally, I took one more unfamiliar view at about the highest zoom I could get before losing all clarity (15000x). It doesn’t look like much, so I didn’t do a 3D image of this one, but it certainly is unfamiliar. Maybe the added surface area that the roughness provides somehow helps it diffuse its flavor into the water more?

Reading03 Response Olivia Cunnally

An example of nonhuman photography I’ve been in close proximity of is photography taken using computer algorithms. One example that I’ve experienced but am not sure counts is generative images. Since they use real images to create a completely new one, this may not qualify as technology but is a type of not completely human Art form that I think of often in these types of conversations. I definitely agree with Zylinska that these new forms of capture open of new questions and opportunities. Specifically, such as the new questions regarding the history being described in the article about Angkor Wat. Having new forms of capture that may be “nonhuman photography” I believe does not destroy photography or ruin any art forms, but instead, as Zylinska stated, creates new opportunities for discovery of information and for humans to work alongside of technology. Just because humans may be giving up some control, does not invalidate the future of photography, capture, or art. All of the information in the article I believe further serves the excitement for a future where technology and humans can work together to discover new information, opportunities, and perspectives.

SEM Acorn

I brought the top of an acorn.

It was comprised of these little squiggly spaghetti-like things.

 

It was a bit tough capturing the stereo pair because the acorn kept moving around. Donna said this was because it was a bit large and the electrons were hitting it and causing it to shift a bit. In the end the stereo really just captured the movement of the acorn around on the surface, but I think it creates an interesting effect. It was pretty unexpected to see the acorn top made up of this kind of structure and was cool to be able to zoom way into it.

On the inside cross-section of the acorn there were these dead cells.